[ 喬鐵軍 ]——(2008-5-28) / 已閱54905次
淺析防衛(wèi)過當
作者：北安市人民法院喬鐵軍 王素杰
摘 要
防衛(wèi)過當是指防衛(wèi)行為明顯超過必要限度造成重大損害的應(yīng)當負刑事責(zé)任，但防衛(wèi)過當是一種輕微的犯罪行為，它符合犯罪構(gòu)成的一般原理，即犯罪構(gòu)成的幾個要件主體、客體、主觀方面和客觀方面，防衛(wèi)過當?shù)闹黧w是具有刑事責(zé)任能力的單個公民，客體是不法侵害人的人身權(quán)利，即不法侵害人依法受刑法保護的生命勸和健康權(quán)，主觀方面是防衛(wèi)人對過當結(jié)果持放任疏忽大意過于自信的態(tài)度，客觀方面是防衛(wèi)行為明顯超過了制止不法侵害行為所必須的限度，并且造成了重大損害�！缎谭ā返�20條沒有對“明顯超過必要限度”作出界定，造成在法學(xué)界對如何界定防衛(wèi)過當提出了許多觀點，隨著社會的進步，法學(xué)界又對防衛(wèi)過當與正當防衛(wèi)的關(guān)系提出了新的觀點，最后關(guān)于防衛(wèi)過當?shù)男淌仑?zé)任，防衛(wèi)過當構(gòu)成犯罪，應(yīng)當承擔刑事責(zé)任，但應(yīng)減輕或者免除處罰，這也是鼓勵公民，勇于同不法侵害者作斗爭，對維護社會秩序具有積極的作用。
關(guān)鍵詞：防衛(wèi)過當 正當防衛(wèi) 防衛(wèi)行為 刑法
Abstract
Defends has considered refers to the defense behavior obviously to surpass the essential limit to create the significant harm to have to take the legal responsibility, but defends has considered one kind of slight criminality, it conforms to the crime constitution general principle, namely the crime constitution several important documents main body, the object, the subjective aspect and the objective aspect, have defended when the main body is the single citizen which has the legal responsibility ability, the object illegally violates human's personal rights, namely illegally violates the human to receive the criminal law protection the life to urge legally with the healthy power, the subjective aspect is defends the human to when the result holds the laissez faire careless too self-confident manner, The objective aspect was defends the behavior obviously to surpass stopped the illegal violation behavior to have the limit, and has created the significant harm. "Criminal law" 20th obviously has not surpassed essential limit "to" to make the limits, how creates to limits in the legal science has defended when proposed many viewpoints, along with society's progress, the legal science to have defended when proposed with the justifiable defense relations the new viewpoint, finally about has defended works as the legal responsibility, defends has worked as the constitution crime, must undertake the legal responsibility, but should reduce or avoid the punishment, this also encourages the citizen, dares to wage the struggle with the illegal violation, to maintains the social order to have the positive function.
Key word: Defends has worked as Justifiable defense Defense behavior Criminal law
一、防衛(wèi)過當?shù)母拍?br>
總共4頁 1 [2] [3] [4]
下一頁
